international relations

  • Strike First or Resolve First?

    Strike First or Resolve First?

    The analysis explores the complexities of conflict with Iran, emphasizing the need for resolution over military escalation. It argues that prior to military action, policymakers should exhaust diplomatic avenues, considering the long-term consequences of war. Understanding adversaries’ intentions and fostering perspective alignment can prevent unnecessary violence and costly misunderstandings.

  • From the League of Nations to the Global Council

    From the League of Nations to the Global Council

    ·

    War, Sovereignty, and the Evolution of Global Governance Introduction: Global Order After Global War Global governance develops when sovereign nations recognize that certain problems cannot be contained within national borders. Wars, pandemics, environmental disasters, economic crises, mass migration, and advanced weapons can affect countries far removed from where the original problem began. Yet every attempt…

  • The $40 Trillion Question

    The $40 Trillion Question

    ·

    How the United States Can Escape Its Debt Crisis Without Crashing the Economy Executive Summary A federal debt approaching $40 trillion would represent more than an accounting problem. It would constrain public policy by directing an increasing share of federal revenue toward interest instead of defense, infrastructure, healthcare, education, scientific research, or emergency preparedness. The…

  • Breaking the Cycle

    Breaking the Cycle

    ·

    Causes of the Iran-Israel-United States Conflict and Paths Beyond Heavy-Handed Failure I. Introduction The conflict linking Iran, Israel, and the United States is best understood as a long strategic rivalry rather than a morality play with one innocent side and one uniquely aggressive side. Each government acts from a different combination of regime security, ideology,…

  • Peace Without Humiliation

    Peace Without Humiliation

    Ending the Russia-Ukraine War Through Mutual Security, Ukrainian Sovereignty, and Russian Reintegration Executive Summary The extended war between Russia and Ukraine has produced enormous human suffering while failing to create a stable security order for either country. Ukraine continues to defend its sovereignty, political independence, and internationally recognized territory, while Russia maintains that the expansion…

  • The Iran Conflict

    The Iran Conflict

    ·

    Sovereignty, Security Dilemmas, and the Path From Enemies to Partners Executive Summary The greatest challenge in international diplomacy is not defeating an enemy, but determining whether yesterday’s enemy can become tomorrow’s partner. The conflict between Iran, Israel, and the United States represents more than a struggle over nuclear capabilities and regional influence. It represents a…

  • The Power of Negotiation

    The Power of Negotiation

    ·

    Wars inevitably end at the diplomatic table, as evidenced throughout history. Despite the glorification of battlefield victories, conflicts conclude through negotiation and agreements that establish peace. Civilians bear the brunt of warfare’s impacts, highlighting the need for leaders to prioritize dialogue earlier to prevent suffering and promote sustainable resolutions.